What to See at Versailles
The Palace of Versailles, located about 20 km southwest of Paris, is one of the most magnificent achievements in French art and architecture. Originally a hunting lodge built for Louis XIII in 1623, it was massively expanded by Louis XIV beginning in 1661 and served as the seat of the French government from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789.
Must-see highlights include:
- Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces) — The iconic 73-metre-long gallery with 357 mirrors reflecting light from 357 windows. It was here that the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919.
- King's Grand Apartments — Seven lavishly decorated rooms dedicated to the planets and the god Apollo, symbolising the Sun King.
- Queen's Grand Apartments — Including Marie-Antoinette's bedchamber, where she was forced to flee during the October Days of 1789.
- Royal Chapel — A stunning baroque chapel completed in 1710, where Louis XVI married Marie-Antoinette in 1770.
- Opera Royal — One of the largest opera stages in Europe, inaugurated in 1770.
- Gardens of Versailles — 800 hectares designed by André Le Nôtre, featuring fountains, sculptures, the Grand Canal (1.6 km long), and the Orangery.
- Grand Trianon — An elegant pink marble palace built by Louis XIV as a retreat from court life.
- Petit Trianon & Marie-Antoinette's Estate — Including the Queen's Hamlet (Hameau de la Reine), a picturesque miniature village.
The Palace contains over 2,300 rooms, 67 staircases, 6,000 paintings, and 5,000 items of furniture and decorative art.